Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Sharp Recovery in Indian Rupee - does it pose new challenges?


Indian rupee has recovered appreciably from the low of 68.845 on August 28. One of the important reasons is the policies initiated by new RBI Governor, Raghuram Rajan, a former International Monetary Fund chief economist credited with predicting the 2008 global financial crisis. His strategy was to attract substantial dollar inflow into the country through an attractive FCNR deposit scheme. Even banks (e.g. ADCB) in foreign countries such as UAE snatched the opportunity to launch leveraged FCNR deposit schemes which provided annualized returns between 12%-30% to those who opted for such schemes.

While several other nations opted for sovereign bond issue at similar junctures, Rajan prudently shifted the burden away from Govt. It is pertinent to note that the countries such as Italy who opted for Sovereign Bonds landed in trouble years later.

Indian Rupee now stands at around Rs 61/-. It looks like the bearishness in the Indian rupee is gone (at least in the near future) as Morgan Stanley's Kendrick forecasts the rupee will rally to 58 per US dollar in coming months. Whilst Rajan has stated that he is not a 'superman', his actions speaks volumes and he has a lot of proven expertise in the market and this ought to be a differentiating factor going forward.
It looks like those who are nervous about Indian Currency's future can take a sigh of relief.
Soon he may face another (rather unlikely, yet not impossible) problem of too much strength in rupee - because the economy is weak and too strong a rupee may not be good for economic growth.

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